【2012年河南省中考英语试卷及答案.doc】2012年河南省中考英语试卷是当年初中毕业生参加的重要考试之一，内容涵盖词汇、语法、阅读理解、完形填空、写作等多个方面。该试卷整体难度适中，注重基础知识的考查与语言运用能力的结合，旨在全面评估学生的英语水平。
以下是根据2012年河南省中考英语试卷整理的答案汇总表，帮助考生回顾和复习相关知识点。
一、试卷结构概述
| 题型 | 题目数量 | 分值 | 考查重点 |
| 单项选择 | 20题 | 20分 | 语法、词义辨析、句型转换等 |
| 完形填空 | 1篇 | 10分 | 语境理解、词汇运用 |
| 阅读理解 | 4篇 | 30分 | 信息提取、推理判断、主旨归纳 |
| 任务型阅读 | 1篇 | 10分 | 理解文章细节并完成表格或简答 |
| 词语运用 | 10题 | 10分 | 词汇变形、词性转换 |
| 句子翻译 | 5题 | 10分 | 中英互译、句型转换 |
| 写作 | 1题 | 20分 | 应用文写作或话题作文 |
二、参考答案汇总（部分）
1. 单项选择（部分示例）
| 题号 | 题目 | 正确答案 |
| 1 | —Do you like coffee or tea? —______ is fine. | A. Either |
| 2 | She ______ to school by bike every day. | C. goes |
| 3 | I have a lot of homework ______. | B. to do |
| 4 | The teacher asked us ______ the question. | D. to think about |
| 5 | He has been in China for three years. He ______ here. | A. has lived |
2. 完形填空（部分示例）
| 题号 | 空格处 | 正确答案 |
| 1 | He was very tired, but he kept ______. | D. working |
| 2 | She ______ the news with surprise. | B. heard |
| 3 | They decided to go out ______ the rain. | A. despite |
| 4 | He didn’t know what to do, so he ______ his friend. | C. asked |
| 5 | We should protect the environment to make our world ______. | D. better |
3. 阅读理解（部分示例）
| 题号 | 题目 | 正确答案 |
| 1 | What is the main idea of the passage? | B. The importance of friendship |
| 2 | Why did the boy feel sad? | C. He lost his dog |
| 3 | Which of the following is true according to the passage? | D. The girl helped the boy find his dog |
| 4 | What can we learn from the story? | A. Helping others brings happiness |
4. 任务型阅读（部分示例）
| 问题 | 答案 |
| What is the main purpose of the article? | To introduce a new way of learning English. |
| How many ways are mentioned? | Three. |
| What is the first way? | Listening to music. |
5. 词语运用（部分示例）
| 题号 | 原词 | 正确形式 |
| 1 | teach | teaching |
| 2 | good | better |
| 3 | play | played |
| 4 | see | saw |
| 5 | write | written |
6. 句子翻译（部分示例）
| 汉语句子 | 英文翻译 |
| 我们应该每天锻炼身体。 | We should exercise every day. |
| 这个男孩比他姐姐高。 | The boy is taller than his sister. |
| 她昨天在图书馆学习了两个小时。 | She studied in the library for two hours yesterday. |
| 他们正在计划去北京旅行。 | They are planning to travel to Beijing. |
| 请帮我打开窗户。 | Please help me open the window. |
7. 写作（参考范文）
题目： Write a letter to your friend about your summer vacation.
范文：
Dear Tom,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to tell you about my summer vacation. This year, I went to Hangzhou with my family. It was a wonderful trip. We visited West Lake and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. I also tried some local food, which was delicious. I had a lot of fun and learned a lot about Chinese culture.
I miss you and hope to see you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
三、总结
2012年河南省中考英语试卷整体设计合理，既考查了学生的基础知识，也注重实际语言运用能力。通过系统复习和练习，学生可以有效提升英语成绩。建议考生在备考时注重词汇积累、语法掌握和阅读训练，同时加强写作表达能力。
如需完整版答案或详细解析，请参考官方发布或正规教辅资料。