【turn的短语】在英语学习中，“turn”是一个非常常见的动词，它本身含义丰富，可以表示“转动、转变、轮流、翻页”等。而“turn”的短语更是多样，广泛应用于日常交流和书面表达中。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握这些常用短语，以下是对“turn”相关短语的总结与归纳。
一、常见“turn”短语总结
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 用法示例 |
| turn on | 打开（电器、灯光等） | Turn on the light. |
| turn off | 关闭（电器、灯光等） | Please turn off the TV. |
| turn up | 调高（音量、温度等） | Can you turn up the volume? |
| turn down | 调低（音量、温度等） | She asked him to turn down the music. |
| turn in | 上交、归还 | Students must turn in their homework. |
| turn out | 结果是、证明是、关灯 | It turned out that he was right. |
| turn around | 转身、改变方向 | He turned around and saw her. |
| turn back | 返回、折回 | They had to turn back because of the storm. |
| turn over | 翻身、翻转、移交 | The baby turned over in his sleep. |
| turn away | 拒绝、转身离开 | The guard turned away the stranger. |
| turn into | 变成、成为 | The old factory turned into a museum. |
| turn to | 转向、求助于 | She turned to her mother for help. |
| turn up | 出现、到场 | He didn’t turn up for the meeting. |
| turn down | 拒绝、降低 | They turned down the job offer. |
| turn over a new leaf | 改过自新 | He decided to turn over a new leaf. |
二、使用建议
在实际使用中，“turn”短语往往根据上下文不同而有不同的含义。例如，“turn on”既可以指打开设备，也可以指激发兴趣；“turn off”既可以指关闭设备，也可以指让人反感。因此，在学习时不仅要记住短语的字面意思，还要结合具体语境来理解其实际用法。
此外，一些“turn”短语具有固定搭配，如“turn out”、“turn around”等，它们在口语和写作中都非常常见，建议多加练习以提高语言表达能力。
通过以上整理可以看出，“turn”虽然简单，但其短语却十分丰富。掌握这些短语不仅有助于提升英语水平，还能让语言表达更加地道自然。