【what的用法】“what” 是英语中一个非常常见的疑问词,用于提问信息、事物或情况。它在句子中可以充当主语、宾语或表语等成分。掌握 “what”的用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。
一、what 的基本用法总结
用法类型 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
疑问词 | 用于询问具体的事物、情况或内容 | What is your name? |
宾语从句 | 在宾语从句中作宾语 | I don't know what he said. |
主语从句 | 在主语从句中作主语 | What he needs is help. |
表语从句 | 在表语从句中作表语 | The problem is what we should do next. |
强调句 | 用于强调句型 | It is what you did that matters. |
名词性从句 | 用于名词性从句中 | She asked what time the meeting started. |
二、what 的常见搭配与用法详解
1. What + 名词
用于询问某个特定的人或事物。
- What color is your car?(你的车是什么颜色?)
- What time does the movie start?(电影几点开始?)
2. What about...?
用于提出建议或询问其他人的意见。
- What about going to the park?(去公园怎么样?)
- What about your plan?(你的计划呢?)
3. What if...?
用于假设某种情况可能发生。
- What if it rains tomorrow?(如果明天下雨怎么办?)
- What if we miss the train?(如果我们错过了火车怎么办?)
4. What a/ an + 形容词 + 名词
表达感叹,强调某事的性质。
- What a beautiful day!(多么美好的一天啊!)
- What an interesting story!(多么有趣的故事啊!)
5. What's more / What's worse
用于补充说明或加重语气。
- He failed the exam. What's more, he lost his job.(他考试没及格,更糟的是,他还丢了工作。)
- It's raining. What's worse, the roads are flooded.(下雨了,更糟糕的是,路上积水了。)
三、what 与其他疑问词的区别
疑问词 | 用法 | 示例 |
what | 询问事物、内容或情况 | What is this? |
who | 询问人 | Who is there? |
whom | 询问人(宾语) | Whom did you meet? |
which | 询问选择范围内的某物 | Which book do you like? |
when | 询问时间 | When will you come? |
where | 询问地点 | Where are you going? |
why | 询问原因 | Why are you late? |
how | 询问方式或程度 | How are you? |
四、小结
“what” 是一个非常灵活的疑问词,既可以单独使用,也可以与其他词语搭配构成不同的句型。掌握它的不同用法有助于我们更准确地表达自己的意思,并理解他人的话语。通过多读多练,我们可以更加自然地运用 “what” 来进行日常交流和写作。